Showing posts with label Sem Tob. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sem Tob. Show all posts

Monday, 21 September 2009

Member Care and the Hippocratic Oath, Part 10—Summary

Hippocrates as Historical Precedent:
Roots and Responsibilities
The Hippocratic Oath in Greek and Latin.

La saeta lanza
fasta un cierto fito,
y la letra alcanza
desde Burgos a Egipto.
Sem Tob, 14th century, Spain
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Translation:
Darts hit their mark when carefully thrown
Writings go far when skilfully sown.
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This is our 10th and final discussion of the Hippocratic Oath. As the above moral proverb indicates (and many thanks to you Sem Tob for your universally-wise rhymes!), the truth in skilfully written words, such as those in the Hippocratic Oath, span across continents, generations, centuries, and health disciplines. The ethical core for health practitioners in the Oath, arguably, is unprecedented as a historical foundation of good practice.
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Just one case in point among many is the current version of the American Psychology’s Ethical Principles for Psychologists and Code of Conduct (2002). This code like its “cousin codes” in related health sciences, is replete with what can only be called by this point in our discussions, "hippocratisms.” Smile. Meander through the Introduction and the Preamble, and then on to the General Principles and then Ethical Standards sections and you will quickly bump into such familiar concepts/commitments as doing no harm, responsibility, competence, confidentiality, and yes, even not having sex with clients etc. Check it out at: http://www.apa.org/ethics/code2002.html  The Hippocratic foundation is there (along with other items such as justice, integrity, and rights along with more specific, contemporary standards involving things like psychological testing, court testimony, etc.).
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Final Application
We want to summarize the 10 core principles that we have covered over the past three plus months. These principles are commitments that are explicitly embedded in the Hippocratic Oath (HO). We want to remember our roots and our responsibilties. These core priciples could be likened to being the 10 commandments for healthcare practitioners. But let’s just call it the “10 HO Commitments”. We also list the first draft of the newly condensed version (10 items now) of the “15 Commitments for Member Care Workers” (from the 2006 article “Five Stones for Member Care: Upgrading Ethical Practice).”
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Well, if this does not have your head spinning yet, then this may well do the trick: The 10 Commitments in the Hippocratic Oath will then be referenced to the 10 MCW Commitments (in parentheses)--although note there is definitely not a one-to-one correspondence. Here we go!
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10 HO Commitments (for health care workers)
1. Foundational Principle: Accountability to a Higher Power
2. High Standards: Agapeoath for Trans-Practitioners
3. Professional Obligations to Respect, Relate, and Reproduce
4. Hippocratic Heart: Dong Good and Doing No Harm
5. Respecting Human Life: Conception through Completion
6. Growing in Character and Competence
7. Prudence: No Sex with Clients
8. Confidentiality as a Lifestyle
9. Consequences of Good vs Poor Practice
10. Historical Precedents: Roots and Responsibilities
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10 MCW Commitments (for member care workers)
1. Ongoing training, personal growth, and self-care. (HO6)
2. Ongoing accountability for my personal/work life, including consulting/supervision. (HO1)
3. Recognizing my strengths/limits and representing my skills/ background accurately. (HO6)
4. Understanding/respecting felt needs, culture, and diversity of those with whom I work. (H03)
5. Working with other colleagues, and making referrals when needed. (HO3)
6. Preventing problems and offering supportive/restorative and at times pro bono services.(HO5)
7. Having high standards in my services and embracing specific ethical guidelines. (HO2)
8. Not imposing my disciplinary/regulatory norms on other MCWs. (H03)
9. Abiding by any legal requirements for offering member care where I reside/practice. (HO9)
10. Growing in my relationship to Christ, the Good Practitioner. (HO1)
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Reflection and Discussion
We hope these 10 entries since June have stimulated your thinking about new, old, and creative ways to understand member care. Take some time to identify/review three meaningful concepts for you in particular.
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I especially enjoyed the challenge of trying to relate the moral proverbs of Sem Tob and the indigenous artwork of Diego Rivera with member care thinking and the Hippocratic Oath. Perhaps you would like to have a go at some integrative member care work that includes the arts, sciences, and history etc. too.
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It has personally been a lot of work and I was not always sure where we would end up. Perhaps the same is true for you. Are you OK for example with the summary in the 10 HO Commitments?
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I am tempted to close with yet another gem from the Jewish rabbi Sem Tob in 14th century Spain. However  I want to finish now with something from an anonymous Christian monk in 8th century Ireland. This excerpt from the poem Pangur Ban (White Cat) aptly describes what this integrative journey into "Member Care and the Hippocratic Oath" has been like for me. Like the monk in this poem, I have been hunting at length for the right words to convey my thoughts and I have been keenly aware of how small my wisdom really is. Maybe you have a proverb or short poem that reflects your experience too.
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I and Pangur Ban my cat
‘Tis a like task we are at
Hunting mice is his delight
Hunting words I sit all night.

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Against the wall he sets his eye
Full and fierce and sharp and sly
Against the wall of knowledge I
All my little wisdom try.

Thursday, 23 July 2009

Member Care and the Hippocratic Oath, Part 5

Respecting Human Life—From Conception to Completion


Diego Rivera, Flower Day

No tengas por vil hombre
por pequeño que lo veas,
nin escribas tu nombre
en carta que non leas.
Sem Tob, 14th century, Spain
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Translation:
Don’t look down on people because they may be small
Don’t sign a document unless you’ve read it all.
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There are an estimated 42 million abortions each year worldwide.
Over 80% take place in the “developed” world.
http://www.abortionno.org/Resources/fastfacts.html
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Hippocrates Then and Hypocrisy Now?
I will not give a woman a pessary to cause an abortion.
But I will preserve the purity of my life and arts.
Hippocratic Oath, circa 400 BC

Didache Then and Deadkids Now?
There are two ways, one of life and one of death, but a great difference between the two ways…you shall not murder a child by abortion nor kill that which is born.
Didache—The Teaching of The Twelve, circa 100 AD

Conception Then and Concession Now?
I solemnly pledge myself to consecrate my life to the service of humanity…I will maintain the utmost respect for human life from the time of conception, even under threat, I will not use my medical knowledge contrary to the laws of humanity...
Declaration of Geneva, adopted by the General Assembly of the World Medical Association, Geneva, Switzerland, September 1948.

The current amended version of the Declaration of Geneva excludes “conception” and says:
"...I will maintain the utmost respect for human life..."

Humans Then and Non-Humans Now?
Quotes from Physicians for Life web site:
http://www.physiciansforlife.org/
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American Medical Association. For 125 years, the American Medical Association took a firm anti-abortion position, declaring in 1859 that abortion is the "unwarranted destruction of human life." In 1871, the AMA denounced doctors who would perform abortions as "false to their professions, false to principle, false to honor, false to humanity, false to God." But, in 1989, the AMA called abortion a "fundamental right," to be decided "free of state interference" in the absence of compelling justification.
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The United Nations. The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of the Child, adopted by the General Assembly in 1959, stated that a child "needs special safeguards and care, including appropriate legal protection, before as well as after birth." This is reaffirmed in the 1990 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.
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Planned Parenthood. In 1963, Planned Parenthood insisted that the organization's birth control campaign did not support abortion, stating: "An abortion kills the life of a baby after it has begun."
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California Medical Association. The California Medical Association, in 1970, declared abortion to be "killing" and referred to "the scientific fact, which everyone really knows, that human life begins at conception and is continuous whether intra- or extra-uterine until death."

Reflection and Discussion
1. Physicians for Life says that “Until the 1970s, medical professionals, human rights groups, and birth control providers traditionally understood human life to begin at conception/fertilization.” If this is accurate, then what has changed and why?

2. Should unborn humans be considered to be an unreached people group (UPG)? If so to what extent is this understanding being incorporated into mainstream missiological thinking and practice?

3. What is the place of member care, broadly speaking, for prenatal humans? How could member care practitioners also help in the areas of human sexuality and reproductive health on behalf of postnatal humans?

4. The American Psychological Association has emphasised and supported research that looks at the mental health effects of abortion on mothers/parents. We are wondering if psychologists have explored the mental health effects of abortion on unborn humans--you know the luckless recipients of abortion. Any ideas for “research”? Who knows. Perhaps the dismembered and/or scorched mass of previable fetal parts could actually score quite well on a standardized Mental Health Exam. It might even be oriented for (non)person, place, and placenta, inspite of having a relatively low APGAR score.

My God and my fellow post-natal humans:
this is rubbish and it has to stop!

5. Here’s a short video expressing the beauty and humanness of prenatal life, accompanied by a song from the musician Joe Cocker (You Are So Beautiful).
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LdxWFr_UjqQ&feature=PlayList&p=D0E2770173A13165&index=5

**Note 1: To see the Rivera painting that we preferred to put here, go to this web site and click on the second grouping in the gallery (thumbnails) and then click on the last (eigth) painting):

**Note 2: It is important to confirm the sources, context, and accuracy of the above quotes for the web site of Physicians for Life. We have not yet been able to do so, but the quotes do fit with the predominant medical/ethical thinking of the times indicated.

**Note 3: This has been the most difficult (saddest and emotionally draining) weblog entry we have done to date.