Showing posts with label The Prince. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The Prince. Show all posts

Wednesday, 30 December 2009

Member Care and Resiliency--Part 3

Hydra Humans
 A freshwater hydra, magnified. Wikipedia

Human resiliency is the ability to face reality:
to deal with and grow through life’s challenges.

How resilient are you?
You may never know until you deal with hydras.
*****
Hydra is a genus of freshwater animals. They are a few millimeters long and are found in unpolluted bodies of water in the temperate and tropical regions.

“Hydra human" is a negative albeit helpful term  that I like to use at times. It is inspired by these water-borne creatures (pictured above). Both types of hydras prey on other creatures and literally drain the life out of them. They take and don’t give. They are like hydrainers.

The most conspicuous types of the human variety resemble the nine-headed monster in Greek mythology, also called a hydra (pictured below). They are like hydragons that seek to not just drain but to destroy.

Hydra humans can range in their size, visibility, and negative impact. They fall along a micro-macro continuum. The more benign types can simply be "annoyances". But the more malicious are parasitic pathogens and pathogenic parasites--and everything in between.

Judeo-Christian Scripture, along with psychiatric diagnostic manuals, historical accounts of  international and internecine conflicts, and humanitarian news reports talk about such people. As an example have a look at the New Testament references on an entry in this weblog from 6 November 2008--go to the index on the right/below and click on "tares" of just click here: “Tares.”

High-Level Help for Hydras
How to deal with hydra humans? This is what helps us. Seek out and experience beauty everyday, especially the beauty of God (Psalm 27:4) and the natural world of God's creation (Psalm 8). Set your mind on the things above (Col. 3:2). Dwell on things that are good and honorable (Phil. 4:8). Do things that are refueling, life-giving, and give to others. As Christ says in Luke 6: 27-30, The Message: "Let your enemies [hydras!] bring out the best in you and not the worst...Live generously!"

Remember: hydras, alone or in multitude, can try to drain and/or destroy even the most resilient humans. So don't be naive as to their presence and purpose (Mt 10:1; Mark 14:27; 2 Tim 3:1).  In evil be innocent but in your thinking be mature (Mt. 10:16; Rms 16:19; I Cor. 14:20).

Hercules and Iolas fighting the nine-headed hydra.

Notes, Quotes, and More
1. Conference. Here is another entry from Dr. Vance and Dr. Bethyl Shepperson’s weblog “The Encouragers” (22 November 2009). It is a notation from a presentation by Scott Shaum on resiliency at the Mental Health and Missions Conference (19-22 November 2009).

"Our next breath is utterly dependent on God who sustains...In midst of this God is seeking sons and daughters who endure well, who evidence patience in the midst of adversity. We are fragile but filled with the glory of God. Our weakness is context where His power can be revealed....Paul talks about thorn in flesh, 2 Cor 12. Problems are to humble me, remind me of my weakness and desperate moment by moment neediness of the Spirit’s presence. Can I, like Paul, boast of weakness here as a pre-requisite for power?...Learn patient endurance in one’s own adversities. If you have a deficit of that, each new day brings a new opportunity."

2. Books. Buckle your seat belts and have a close look at the book  Snakes in Suits: When Psychopaths Go to Work (2006) by Paul Babiak and Robert Hare (see especially the Preface and chapters 3, 6, 10, 11). As a historical warm-up read The Prince by Machiavelli, especially chapter 15 (it consists of two paragraphs with the main points in the last part of each paragraph).  In addition and for a sobering appraisal of "systemic or sociopolitical hydras"--especially totalitarian states--see the related weblog entries on this site: "Orwell in October" (from 2008) on the books Animal Farm and 1984.

3. Tools. Have a look at the main article and review the Internet resources on good governance/ethics on the Reality Dose web site. See especially the 10 principles for dealing with dysfunction (a type of tool to guide you) towards the end of the article.

4. Video. Watch a movie like Schindler's List, The Killing Fields, Hotel Rwanda, Osama, etc. In addition find accurate, current reports on how people are countering the more macro "hydrains and hydragons" facing humanity. For example visit the United Nations and other similar web sites. See also the Media that Matters section on the Member Caravan website.

5. Music. Louis Armstrong. What a Wonderful World. Ah, the best!

Courage.
Trust God.
Stay the course.
May you live wisely and generously.

Reflection and Discussion
 1. List an experience you have had with a hydrainer and with a hydragon.

2. How does one deal with the reality of humans who do evil and who are evil yet without succumbing to pessimism or even paranoia (or being seriously woundeed!)?

3. What qualities about hydro humans (as in the previous weblog entry) probably make them stronger than hydra humans?

4. Which of the written matierials and videos menioned above in the "Notes and Quotes" section (points 2-4) are you willing to pursue--when and how?

5. Think of a particular song (or songs) that you just love, which helps you remember the wonderful and beautiful things in this life.

Wednesday, 26 December 2007

Organisational Politics 101: Being Astute

Understanding the political context of mission/aid work:
What can we learn from Luke, Machiavelli, and friends?

"The children of this age
are more shrewd in relation to their own kind,
than are the children of light".
Luke 16:8

Power in organisations is of course normal and necessary. Organisational resiliency requires regimen--roles, rules, responsibilities. We all must adjust our preferences in order to work well together with others. That's life.
**
However, if in organisational life:
being politically-correct is an affront to your integrity,
then being politically-astute is necesary to assert your integrity.
*****
Three years ago I was engrossed in a conversation with one of my closest friends. It was a cold winter's day, as we walked along the icy shores of a grey alpine lake. I was basically lamenting, with candid fervor, about why it seems so hard for good people to simply try to do good in an organisational context. "Why can organisational life be as bleak as this winter's day?", I mourned. After an hour into this somber discussion, my friend stopped, turned his gaze at me, and gently offered me two words of advice:

"Read Machiavelli."

My friend was referring to the 1512 work by Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince. I had heard about this book--this disturbing treatise on power--but never read it. Machiavelli resolved to develop a reasoned argument for leadership that was practical and reality-based, and not simply idealistic or solely virtue-centered. Power could be "legitimately" unencumbered by ethical values. His work was arguably the beginning of the "realpolitiks" thinking that has impacted national and international governance for the last five centuries. Imbedded in his succinct admonition, my friend was telling me not to be naive, and to seriously upgrade my understanding of how the "real" organisational world works.

I took his advice. He was right. Chapter 15, reproduced below, was especially instructive. I have read and reread it many times (see especially the last sentence, in bold). It is less than one-page long. This short chapter is all about the use of virtue and vice by leaders. People in power, regardless of their religious convictions, can use both virtue and vice in order to preserve the state/organisation and in order to maintain their position in the state/organisation. In the worst case scenarios (apart from things like "murder", of course), people will "justifiably" resort to such "vices" as shaming, blaming, silencing, and scapegoating others, often with impunity, in order to protect the state/organisation/oneself. There is much to learn from Machiavelli. I see The Prince as an important tool for the "children of light", as cited above in Luke, to help them to think and act shrewdly in this age.

I am not advocating for vice. I am advocating for reality. I am advocating for understanding the reality of how both vice and virtue are used, often in ways that can be hard to distinguish, by those who are committed to maintain power structures and productivity in organisational contexts.
*****
The Prince - by Niccolo Machiavelli
Chapter 15:
CONCERNING THINGS FOR WHICH MEN,
AND ESPECIALLY PRINCES,
ARE PRAISED
(written circa 1505, published 1515, translation by W. K. Marriot 1908;
reproduced from the Constitution Society, http://www.constitution.org/) OR BLAMED

It remains now to see what ought to be the rules of conduct for a prince towards subject and friends. And as I know that many have written on this point, I expect I shall be considered presumptuous in mentioning it again, especially as in discussing it I shall depart from the methods of other people. But, it being my intention to write a thing which shall be useful to him who apprehends it, it appears to me more appropriate to follow up the real truth of the matter than the imagination of it; for many have pictured republics and principalities which in fact have never been known or seen, because how one lives is so far distant from how one ought to live, that he who neglects what is done for what ought to be done, sooner effects his ruin than his preservation; for a man who wishes to act entirely up to his professions of virtue soon meets with what destroys him among so much that is evil. Hence it is necessary for a prince wishing to hold his own to know how to do wrong, and to make use of it or not according to necessity.
Therefore, putting on one side imaginary things concerning a prince, and discussing those which are real, I say that all men when they are spoken of, and chiefly princes for being more highly placed, are remarkable for some of those qualities which bring them either blame or praise; and thus it is that one is reputed liberal, another miserly, using a Tuscan term (because an avaricious person in our language is still he who desires to possess by robbery, whilst we call one miserly who deprives himself too much of the use of his own); one is reputed generous, one rapacious; one cruel, one compassionate; one faithless, another faithful; one effeminate and cowardly, another bold and brave; one affable, another haughty; one lascivious, another chaste; one sincere, another cunning; one hard, another easy; one grave, another frivolous; one religious, another unbelieving, and the like. And I know that every one will confess that it would be most praiseworthy in a prince to exhibit all the above qualities that are considered good; but because they can neither be entirely possessed nor observed, for human conditions do not permit it, it is necessary for him to be sufficiently prudent that he may know how to avoid the reproach of those vices which would lose him his state; and also to keep himself, if it be possible, from those which would not lose him it; but this not being possible, he may with less hesitation abandon himself to them. And again, he need not make himself uneasy at incurring a reproach for those vices without which the state can only be saved with difficulty, for if everything is considered carefully, it will be found that something which looks like virtue, if followed, would be his ruin; whilst something else, which looks like vice, yet followed brings him security and prosperity.
*****
Reflection and Discussion
**Summarise Machiavelli's advice in one sentence.
**How do you see vice and virtue at work within your organisational context?
**In what ways do you think you are being politically-correct and being politically-astute?
**In what ways do you agree or disagree with my assertions?
**What other advice would you have given, besides reading Machiavelli?